Metabolic regulation is the process by which organisms control their metabolism in response to internal and external stimuli to maintain homeostasis. This involves regulating the various biochemical pathways involved in generating and using energy, such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the citric acid cycle. Metabolic regulation ensures that nutrients are properly utilized for energy production, growth, and other physiological processes. Dysregulation of metabolism can lead to various health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disorders. Researchers study metabolic regulation to better understand how the body maintains energy balance and to develop treatments for metabolic diseases.